West Virginia showcases a diverse wildlife panorama, owing to its varied climate zones and habitats. The state’s rich biodiversity spans terrestrial, freshwater, and brackish environments.
In the terrestrial realm, the state’s expansive forests and undulating terrain provide habitats for a variety of mammalian species. Notably, black bears roam the wooded areas, while white-tailed deer gracefully traverse the landscape. Avian species such as wild turkeys, red-tailed hawks, and cerulean warblers contribute to the avifaunal diversity.
In freshwater environments, West Virginia’s numerous rivers harbor a variety of fish species, including popular game fish such as trout and bass, alongside various catfish species. The Ohio River and its tributaries introduce brackish conditions, providing a habitat for diverse species, including freshwater mussels.
Challenges arise from invasive species, notably the northern snakehead fish and rusty crayfish, which adversely impact native aquatic ecosystems by outcompeting indigenous species and disrupting ecological balance.
The state, recognizing the threats posed by invasive species, has initiated conservation measures. These efforts encompass both the management of invasive species and the preservation of critical habitats to sustain native fauna.
Responsibility for the care of the state’s wildlife falls under the purview of the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR). The WVDNR plays a central role in wildlife management, conservation, and habitat preservation across the state.
